Winter Solstice
King tides surge to the year's peak. Ocean swells six inches higher—a glimpse of rising seas.
Things to See
January 1-4 brings the Pacific Northwest's highest tides of the year, with king tides occurring when the sun, moon, and earth align in perfect gravitational harmony. Ocean water levels surge 6+ inches above daily averages, creating spectacular coastal displays as massive waves crash over seawalls, shoot through blowholes as geysers, and flood low-lying areas. Depoe Bay becomes the epicenter of drama as waves inundate the seawall running through town, creating fountain-like sprays that drench Highway 101. Other prime viewing locations include Shore Acres State Park (known for massive wave displays), Cape Disappointment where river meets ocean, and Taft Beach in Lincoln City. King tides provide a sobering preview of future sea level rise, showing where flooding will occur as climate change raises ocean levels. When combined with winter storms, king tides can create hazardous conditions with sneaker waves sweeping logs and debris onto beaches. The Oregon King Tides Photo Project enlists citizen scientists to photograph high water marks against fixed features like pilings and seawalls, contributing data to sea level rise research and coastal planning.
Foods to Mark the Season
Winter's heartiest vegetables remain abundant—kale, Brussels sprouts, and cruciferous crops alongside root vegetables like beets, carrots, parsnips, and turnips. Storage crops including winter squash, potatoes, and Asian pears extend fall's harvest through January's cold.
Things to Do
Witness king tides at coastal viewpoints like Depoe Bay, Shore Acres State Park, or Cape Disappointment—January 1-4 marks the year's highest tides. Participate in the Oregon King Tides Photo Project by photographing high water marks at www.oregonkingtides.net, contributing to citizen science tracking sea level rise. Join New Year's polar bear plunges at Matthews Beach, Alki Beach, or other Pacific Northwest locations.
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Each microseason is approximately 5 days, marking the subtle changes in nature throughout the year.